{"id":41,"date":"2014-04-03T23:30:18","date_gmt":"2014-04-03T19:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/?p=41"},"modified":"2020-11-04T18:50:28","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:50:28","slug":"struktur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/da\/struktur","title":{"rendered":"Sommerfugle struktur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mange tr\u00e6k ved sommerfugle er meget ejendommelige og findes ikke hos andre insekter. Det mest karakteristiske af dem er sugemundapparatet og det sk\u00e6llende d\u00e6ksel af vingerne. Langt de fleste sommerfugle har begge disse egenskaber. I tilf\u00e6lde hvor en af dem er frav\u00e6rende, er den anden altid til stede.<\/p>\n

\"S\u00e5dan<\/p>\n

Mundorganer, der er iboende i mange andre insekter, findes ikke i sommerfugle: Overl\u00e6ben, overk\u00e6berne og underl\u00e6ben er enten frav\u00e6rende overhovedet, eller de er knap nok til at skelne. Men underk\u00e6berne er tv\u00e6rtimod meget st\u00e6rkt langstrakte og danner kun ved kanterne st\u00f8dende til hinanden et hult r\u00f8r. Insektet suger nektar eller anden flydende f\u00f8de ved hj\u00e6lp af denne snabel. I dette tilf\u00e6lde spilles pumpens rolle af specielle muskler placeret p\u00e5 dens sider. Udretning p\u00e5 grund af indspr\u00f8jtning af blodv\u00e6ske, vrider den elastiske snabel sig ind i en spiral, n\u00e5r den flyder tilbage.<\/p>\n

Der er f\u00e5 afvigelser i strukturen af mundorganerne hos sommerfugle. For eksempel i en gammel familie af tandm\u00f8l, i stedet for en snabel, er overk\u00e6ber - mandibler - bevaret. Med deres hj\u00e6lp gnaver disse insekter sig gennem skallerne af pollenkorn, som de lever af.<\/p>\n

Repr\u00e6sentanter for cocoonworm, corydalis, bagworm familier, samt nogle p\u00e5fugle\u00f8jne<\/a> Som voksne spiser de slet ikke. Livsenergien gives til dem af den fedtm\u00e6ngde, der er akkumuleret p\u00e5 larvens stadium. Mundapparatet p\u00e5 disse sommerfugle falder i st\u00f8rrelse (reduceres) og bliver uvirksomt. Endelig, i en r\u00e6kke natlige Lepidoptera, er snablen spids for enden, udstyret med en b\u00f8rste af lange h\u00e5r og fungerer som et piercingv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j.<\/p>\n

Den sk\u00f8desl\u00f8shed, hvormed sommerfugle flagrer fra blomst til blomst, er blot en illusion. Voksne insekter, der hovedsageligt lever af nektar, skal lede efter "deres" planter. For at f\u00e5 en s\u00f8d knogle skjult i kronens dybder, skal man have en snabel af passende st\u00f8rrelse. Nogle h\u00f8gm\u00f8l<\/a> den er s\u00e5 stor, at den overstiger kroppens l\u00e6ngde. Og verdensrekordholderen er en af Madagaskar-h\u00f8gene med en 30-centimeter snabel. Det er denne dybde, som kronen af orkideen best\u00f8vet af denne sommerfugl har.<\/p>\n

Generelt kan nelliker og orkid\u00e9blomster kun stole p\u00e5 Lepidoptera til krydsbest\u00f8vning. Nektar er dog ikke den eneste f\u00f8de for sommerfugle. De er ogs\u00e5 meget tiltrukket af s\u00f8de safter, der kommer fra s\u00e5r eller revner i planter, s\u00e5vel som dem, der dannes under r\u00e5dnende frugt. Hvor m\u00e6rkeligt det end kan virke, foretr\u00e6kker mange af de smukkeste sommerfugle ekskrementer og endda v\u00e6v fra nedbrydende dyrekroppe til nektar, s\u00e5 l\u00e6nge disse delikatesser er flydende. I faunaen i vores land er s\u00e5danne us\u00e6dvanlige smage besat af sommerfugle - peredivnitsa, duer<\/span><\/a>, Fjern\u00f8sten smukke machaons Maaka<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sommerfugle har ogs\u00e5 virkelig brug for mineralsalte og akkumuleres nogle gange i store m\u00e6ngder de steder, hvor de kommer til overfladen. Selvom alle insekter er seksbenede, nogle arter<\/a> sommerfugle, det forreste par lemmer er atrofieret, og de bev\u00e6ger sig kun p\u00e5 fire ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mange tr\u00e6k ved sommerfugle er meget ejendommelige og findes ikke hos andre insekter. Det mest karakteristiske af dem er sugemundapparatet og det sk\u00e6llende d\u00e6ksel af vingerne. Langt de fleste sommerfugle har begge disse egenskaber. I samme tilf\u00e6lde n\u00e5r [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"crb-meta-links":"","crb-meta-show":"","crb-meta-show-edited":"","crb-meta-use-manual":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-41","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles"},"yoast_head":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/da\/struktur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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