{"id":22861,"date":"2023-07-07T04:23:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidy-i-osobennosti"},"modified":"2023-07-07T04:23:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:23:03","slug":"babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidy-i-osobennosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidy-i-osobennosti","title":{"rendered":"Mot\u00fdli: co to je, typy a vlastnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-zhpy1ni8.jpg\" alt=\"Mot\u00fdli: co to je, typy a vlastnosti\" title=\"Mot\u00fdli: co to je, typy a vlastnosti\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DpsiUi3RJAU\" title=\"Mot\u00fdli: co to je, typy a vlastnosti\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli jsou n\u00e1dhern\u00fd hmyz pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do \u0159\u00e1du Lepidoptera. Jsou jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f na planet\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu zbarven\u00ed t\u011bla. Zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi rozmanit\u00e9 - od jemn\u00fdch pastelov\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f a\u017e po jasn\u00e9 a syt\u00e9 barvy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed nav\u00edc na k\u0159\u00eddlech vzory, pruhy a skvrny, kter\u00e9 je \u010din\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n<p>Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vlastnosti. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f jsou velmi velk\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad mot\u00fdli tyg\u0159\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou m\u00edt rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel a\u017e 30 cm, Jin\u00e9 druhy jsou naopak velmi mal\u00e9, jejich velikost nep\u0159esahuje p\u00e1r milimetr\u016f. Mot\u00fdli se tak\u00e9 li\u0161\u00ed tvarem sv\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddel: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla zaoblen\u00e1, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed maj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Jednou z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f je jejich schopnost l\u00e9tat. D\u00edky k\u0159\u00eddl\u016fm pokryt\u00fdm drobn\u00fdmi \u0161upinami mohou mot\u00fdli l\u00e9tat na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a dokonce p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Dok\u00e1\u017eou m\u011bnit sm\u011br letu, plynule t\u00e1t ve vzduchu a man\u00e9vrovat mezi rostlinami. D\u00edky tomu mohou snadno naj\u00edt potravu a vyhnout se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Co jsou to mot\u00fdli<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-odlmw5m3.jpg\" alt=\"Co jsou to mot\u00fdli\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli jsou druh hmyzu, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0159\u00e1du Lepidoptera. Jsou to jedny z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm znakem mot\u00fdl\u016f je barva t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<p>Zbarven\u00ed t\u011bla mot\u00fdla m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi rozmanit\u00e9 a jasn\u00e9. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f je bled\u00fd a jemn\u00fd, u jin\u00fdch sv\u011btl\u00fd a bohat\u00fd. Mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed \u010dasto ve sv\u00e9m zbarven\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 vzory a vzory, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k upout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti a lze je pou\u017e\u00edt jako obrann\u00fd mechanismus proti pred\u00e1tor\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla pokryt\u00e1 mal\u00fdmi \u0161upinami, kter\u00e9 jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed texturu a st\u00edn. Mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla maj\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed strukturu tvo\u0159enou \u017eilkami, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed jejich tvar a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jim l\u00e9tat. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f dok\u00e1\u017eou l\u00e9tat na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch migrac\u00ed uraz\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n<h2>Rozmanitost druh\u016f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-h0f1jgvc.jpg\" alt=\"Rozmanitost druh\u016f\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli jsou jednou z nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch skupin hmyzu. Existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti a vlastnosti. Na sv\u011bt\u011b je zn\u00e1mo asi 180 000 druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f a toto \u010d\u00edslo se s ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm objevem neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n<p>Rozmanitost druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f je vid\u011bt nejen na jejich vzhledu, ale tak\u00e9 na jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed, stanovi\u0161ti a zvyc\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f jsou no\u010dn\u00ed a aktivn\u00ed pouze v noci, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed denn\u00ed rytmus a jsou aktivn\u00ed b\u011bhem denn\u00edch hodin.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh mot\u00fdla m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dnou barvu a vzor na k\u0159\u00eddlech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 a syt\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00e9 jim slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed partnera a zastra\u0161en\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f. Jin\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed maskovac\u00ed zbarven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 splynout s okol\u00edm a z\u016fstat nepozorov\u00e1ni pred\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd druh mot\u00fdla m\u00e1 sv\u016fj specifick\u00fd tvar a velikost k\u0159\u00eddel. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e1, zaoblen\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 man\u00e9vrovat ve vzduchu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla dlouh\u00e1, \u00fazk\u00e1, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje l\u00e9tat vysokou rychlost\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed nav\u00edc na k\u0159\u00eddlech prodlou\u017een\u00e9 \u201eoc\u00e1sky\u201c, kter\u00e9 jim slou\u017e\u00ed k ochran\u011b a k odpuzov\u00e1n\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V d\u016fsledku toho je rozmanitost druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh mot\u00fdla je jedine\u010dn\u00fd a skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1zrak p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za to studovat a obdivovat.<\/p>\n<h2>Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-bg7pxvsp.jpg\" alt=\"Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Text o mot\u00fdlech.<\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli jsou hmyz, jeho\u017e charakteristick\u00fdm znakem jsou k\u0159\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 jsou pokryta drobn\u00fdmi \u0161upinami. Mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze dvou p\u00e1r\u016f a maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary a barvy. Mohou b\u00fdt velk\u00e9 a kulat\u00e9, \u00fazk\u00e9 a \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9 nebo se \u0161irokou vidli\u010dkou na konci.<\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou velmi k\u0159ehk\u00e1, jsou pokryta tenk\u00fdmi membr\u00e1nami, kter\u00e9 jsou podep\u0159eny s\u00edt\u00ed \u017eil. Tyto \u017e\u00edly nejen dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddl\u016fm s\u00edlu, ale slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 k pohybu a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed letu. Tvo\u0159\u00ed komplexn\u00ed strukturu, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 jsou k\u0159\u00eddla flexibiln\u00ed a lehk\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho se na k\u0159\u00eddlech mot\u00fdl\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1ny zvan\u00e9 bubny. Jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na konc\u00edch p\u0159edn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddel a slou\u017e\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zvuk\u016f. Bubny umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016fm produkovat zvuky pro komunikaci a p\u0159itahov\u00e1n\u00ed kamar\u00e1d\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u00e1r ant\u00e9n, kter\u00e9 pln\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 funkce. Slou\u017e\u00ed k detekci potravy, hled\u00e1n\u00ed partner\u016f, navigaci v prostoru a komunikaci s ostatn\u00edmi jedinci. Ant\u00e9ny mot\u00fdl\u016f mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary a d\u00e9lky v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00fdvojov\u00fd cyklus<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-cjtceujg.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00fdvojov\u00fd cyklus\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli proch\u00e1zej\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm procesem zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako metamorf\u00f3za. Tento proces se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 f\u00e1z\u00ed: vejce, housenka, kukla a dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vejce:<\/strong> \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mot\u00fdla za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mal\u00fdm vaj\u00ed\u010dkem. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti a tvary, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu mot\u00fdla. Obvykle se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed na listech rostlin, kter\u00e9 budou slou\u017eit jako potrava pro housenku.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Housenka:<\/strong> Z vaj\u00ed\u010dka se vyl\u00edhne housenka, kter\u00e1 se bude \u017eivit rostlinami a aktivn\u011b roste. Housenka proch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolika l\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edmi, kdy\u017e svl\u00e9k\u00e1 svou starou k\u016f\u017ei a nahrazuje ji novou, aby se zv\u011bt\u0161ila jej\u00ed velikost. Housenka hodn\u011b \u017eere, aby si uchovala dostatek energie na dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>kukla:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e housenka dos\u00e1hne ur\u010dit\u00e9 velikosti, zm\u011bn\u00ed se v kuklu. Kukla se v\u011bt\u0161inou uzav\u00edr\u00e1 do z\u00e1motku nebo chitin\u00f3zn\u00ed schr\u00e1nky, kter\u00e1 ji chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlivy. Uvnit\u0159 kukly prob\u00edhaj\u00ed magick\u00e9 prom\u011bny a housenka se prom\u011bn\u00ed v dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla.<\/p>\n<p><strong>dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl:<\/strong> Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b kukla praskne a vylet\u00ed z n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl. Dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed l\u00e9tat a hledat potravu. Hraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i opylov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pyl z jednoho kv\u011btu na druh\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Role v ekosyst\u00e9mu<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-yzl2qqip.jpg\" alt=\"Role v ekosyst\u00e9mu\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v ekosyst\u00e9mu, zejm\u00e9na v rostlinn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Pln\u00ed funkci opylova\u010d\u016f, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pyl z jednoho kv\u011btu na druh\u00fd, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin. Velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam v tomto procesu m\u00e1 zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u00edho t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<p>Barva t\u011bla mot\u00fdla \u010dasto slou\u017e\u00ed jako sign\u00e1l pro opylova\u010de. Z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00ed a pestrobarevn\u00ed mot\u00fdli p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost v\u010del, pt\u00e1k\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edho hmyzu, kter\u00fd p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pyl ze sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla na kv\u011bt. Zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f tedy hraje roli p\u0159i p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed opylova\u010d\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed opylov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee zbarven\u00ed t\u011bla mot\u00fdla slou\u017eit jako prost\u0159edek ochrany p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. Mnoho druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f je pest\u0159e zbarven\u00fdch, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro pred\u00e1tory sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee jsou jedovat\u00ed nebo maj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemnou chu\u0165. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odradit pred\u00e1tory a chr\u00e1nit mot\u00fdly p\u0159ed \u00fatokem.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed t\u011bla mot\u00fdl\u016f lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k maskov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fakrytu p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed zbarven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uje splynout s okol\u00edm, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e jsou pro pred\u00e1tory neviditeln\u00ed. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 mot\u00fdl\u016fm vyhnout se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a zvy\u0161uje jejich \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Barva t\u011bla mot\u00fdl\u016f tedy hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v ekosyst\u00e9mu, zaji\u0161\u0165uje opylov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, slou\u017e\u00ed jako obrana proti pred\u00e1tor\u016fm a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 mot\u00fdl\u016fm p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00fdznam ochrany<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidi-i-osobennosti-lrgt7jpu.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00fdznam ochrany\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Mot\u00fdli jsou jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody. Tento jemn\u00fd hmyz p\u0159itahuje pozornost sv\u00fdmi jasn\u00fdmi barvami a ladn\u00fdm letem. Pln\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 funkce v ekosyst\u00e9mu a hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i opylov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin.<\/p>\n<p>Ochrana mot\u00fdl\u016f m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti na\u0161\u00ed planety. Mnoho druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f je ohro\u017eeno ni\u010den\u00edm jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f ochrany mot\u00fdl\u016f je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a obnova jejich stanovi\u0161\u0165. To m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rezervac\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f, kde mohou mot\u00fdli \u017e\u00edt v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zachovat a obnovit rozmanitost rostlin, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako zdroj potravy a m\u00edsto pro kladen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek pro mot\u00fdly.<\/p>\n<p>Pro \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu mot\u00fdl\u016f je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 kontrolovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou po\u0161kodit jak mot\u00fdly samotn\u00e9, tak jejich biotopy. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt osv\u011btovou \u010dinnost a osv\u011btu, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed o v\u00fdznamu mot\u00fdl\u016f a nutnosti je chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n<h2>Video:<\/h2>\n<h3>Denn\u00ed mot\u00fdli. Typy, popis<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lgGO48gWkf8\" title=\"Mot\u00fdli: rozmanitost druh\u016f a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Mot\u00fdli jsou n\u00e1dhern\u00fd hmyz pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do \u0159\u00e1du Lepidoptera. Jsou jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f na planet\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu zbarven\u00ed t\u011bla. Zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi rozmanit\u00e9 - od jemn\u00fdch pastelov\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f a\u017e po <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/babochki-chto-eto-takoe-vidy-i-osobennosti\" title=\"Mot\u00fdli: co to je, typy a vlastnosti\">[\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"crb-meta-links":"","crb-meta-show":"","crb-meta-show-edited":"","crb-meta-use-manual":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22861","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog"},"yoast_head":"<title>\u0411\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 - 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