{"id":22687,"date":"2023-07-07T04:21:24","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/biologiya-7-klass-referat-na-temu-babochka-osnovnye-fak"},"modified":"2023-07-07T04:21:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:21:24","slug":"biologiya-7-class-referat-na-temu-babochka-osnovnye-fak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/biologiya-7-class-referat-na-temu-babochka-osnovnye-fak","title":{"rendered":"Biologie 7. ro\u010dn\u00edk: esej na t\u00e9ma Mot\u00fdl - z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakta a rysy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Biologie<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost svou kr\u00e1sou a jedine\u010dnost\u00ed. Jsou jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin hmyzu a maj\u00ed \u0159adu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rys\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f je jejich transforma\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus. Proch\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkolika f\u00e1zemi: od vaj\u00ed\u010dka po housenku, pak po kuklu a nakonec se prom\u011bn\u00ed v kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho hmyzu. Tento proces se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 metamorf\u00f3za a je jedine\u010dn\u00fd pro mot\u00fdly.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary, velikosti a barvy, co\u017e z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 opravdov\u00e9 um\u011blce p\u0159\u00edrody. Mohou m\u00edt jasn\u00e9 a syt\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed partnera nebo zastra\u0161en\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 schopnost m\u011bnit barvu sv\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddel, aby se skryli p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1teli nebo splynuli s okol\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi opylova\u010di rostlin. \u017div\u00ed se nektarem kv\u011bt\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pyl z jednoho kv\u011btu na druh\u00fd, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k jejich opylov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mot\u00fdli tak hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v ekosyst\u00e9mu a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f migruj\u00ed na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed oce\u00e1ny a hory. Jsou schopni l\u00e9tat stovky i tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f, aby na\u0161li vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro chov a krmen\u00ed. V\u011bdci se st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed pln\u011b pochopit a vysv\u011btlit tento \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd jev.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli jsou tedy \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vzbuzuj\u00ed obdiv pro svou kr\u00e1su a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti. Jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi prvky p\u0159\u00edrody a hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy. Rozmanitost jejich tvar\u016f a barev z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 opravdov\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Co je to mot\u00fdl a jak vznik\u00e1?<\/h2>\n

\"Co<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdl je hmyz pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy Insecta a \u0159\u00e1du Lepidoptera. Vyzna\u010duje se k\u0159\u00eddly pokryt\u00fdmi mal\u00fdmi \u0161upinami, kter\u00e9 jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed barvu a rozmanitost. Mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 o\u010di, dlouh\u00fd proboscis a \u0161est nohou, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pohybovat se po povrchu.<\/p>\n

Tvorba mot\u00fdla za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dkem, kter\u00e9 sami\u010dka naklade na rostlinu. Z vaj\u00ed\u010dka se vyno\u0159\u00ed housenka, kter\u00e1 se aktivn\u011b \u017eiv\u00ed a roste. Housenka m\u00e1 m\u011bkk\u00e9 t\u011blo rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na segmenty a mnoho nohou, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i pohybu. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje housenka proch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolika l\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edmi, v d\u016fsledku \u010deho\u017e roste a m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj vzhled.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduje st\u00e1dium kukly, kdy si housenka tvo\u0159\u00ed ochrannou pochvu. Uvnit\u0159 kukly prob\u00edhaj\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bny, v jejich\u017e d\u016fsledku vznik\u00e1 budouc\u00ed hmyz. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b se z kukly vyno\u0159\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl, kter\u00fd rozt\u00e1hne k\u0159\u00eddla a je p\u0159ipraven k letu.<\/p>\n

Diverzita druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f a jejich roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\"Diverzita<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli jsou ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd hmyz pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy Insecta a \u0159\u00e1du Lepidoptera. Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje obrovsk\u00e1 rozmanitost druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f s v\u00edce ne\u017e 180 000 zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi druhy. \u017dij\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u0161ech kontinentech a v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech, od tropick\u00fdch prales\u016f po pou\u0161t\u011b a horsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti, od drobn\u00fdch druh\u016f s rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel n\u011bkolika milimetr\u016f a\u017e po velk\u00e9 s rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 30 cm.Mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou obvykle pokryta drobn\u00fdmi \u0161upinami, kter\u00e9 jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u00fd a barevn\u00fd vzhled.<\/p>\n

Rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jejich druhov\u00fdch vlastnostech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f jsou endemick\u00e9, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed pouze v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastech nebo ostrovech. Jin\u00e9 druhy mohou migrovat na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a l\u00e9tat z jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b do druh\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad mot\u00fdl monarcha, kter\u00fd \u017eije v Severn\u00ed Americe, ka\u017ed\u00fd podzim migruje na jih a uraz\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vlastnosti a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f maj\u00ed maskovac\u00ed zbarven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 skr\u00fdvat se p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. Jin\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed naopak jasnou barvu, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jako sign\u00e1l pro partnery a varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro pred\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n

\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mot\u00fdla a jeho vlastnosti<\/h2>\n

\"\u017divotn\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus mot\u00fdla je sled r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi mot\u00fdl proch\u00e1z\u00ed od vaj\u00ed\u010dka po dosp\u011bl\u00fd hmyz. Tento cyklus se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed: vejce, housenka, kukla a dosp\u011blec.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu mot\u00fdla je vaj\u00ed\u010dko. Mot\u00fdl\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou obvykle velmi mal\u00e1 a maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary a barvy. Mohou b\u00fdt odlo\u017eeny samostatn\u011b nebo shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny ve skupin\u00e1ch. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159ichycena k rostlin\u00e1m nebo jin\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016fm v prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek se objev\u00ed housenka. Housenky jsou dlouh\u00e1, m\u011bkk\u00e1 a lezouc\u00ed stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Aktivn\u011b se \u017eiv\u00ed vegetac\u00ed a rostou ve velikosti. Housenky mohou proj\u00edt n\u011bkolika l\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edmi, kdy\u017e shazuj\u00ed sv\u016fj vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obal, aby zv\u011bt\u0161ily svou velikost.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e housenka dos\u00e1hne sv\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti, za\u010dne tvo\u0159it kokon nebo kuklu. Uvnit\u0159 kukly prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zm\u011bny: housenka se m\u011bn\u00ed v mot\u00fdla. Tento proces se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 metamorf\u00f3za. Uvnit\u0159 kukly doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m stavby t\u011bla, jako je tvorba k\u0159\u00eddel a nohou, a tak\u00e9 ke zm\u011bn\u011b vzhledu.<\/p>\n

Po ukon\u010den\u00ed procesu metamorf\u00f3zy se mot\u00fdl vyno\u0159\u00ed z kukly a stane se dosp\u011bl\u00fdm. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed obvykle k\u0159\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i navigaci a hled\u00e1n\u00ed potravy. Mohou m\u00edt tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou p\u0159il\u00e1kat partnery a odradit pred\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n

Anatomie mot\u00fdla: Stavba t\u011bla a hlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny<\/h2>\n

\"Anatomie<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy hmyzu a maj\u00ed slo\u017eitou stavbu t\u011bla. Skl\u00e1daj\u00ed se ze t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: hlavy, hrudn\u00edku a b\u0159icha. Hlava mot\u00fdla obsahuje v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed smyslov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny: o\u010di, tykadla a kusadla. Mot\u00fdl\u00ed o\u010di jsou tvo\u0159eny mnoha jednoduch\u00fdmi ocelli, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vn\u00edmat sv\u011btlo a pohyb. Tykadla slou\u017e\u00ed k hmatu a \u010dichu a kusadla slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdl\u00ed hrudn\u00edk se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed segment\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u00e1r nohou. Mot\u00fdli maj\u00ed \u0161est nohou, kter\u00e9 jim slou\u017e\u00ed k pohybu a udr\u017een\u00ed na hladin\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 noha m\u00e1 mnoho mal\u00fdch kloubn\u00edch segment\u016f a kon\u010d\u00ed dr\u00e1pem.<\/p>\n

B\u0159icho mot\u00fdla se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika segment\u016f a obsahuje hlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny tr\u00e1vic\u00edho, ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho a d\u00fdchac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tr\u00e1vic\u00ed syst\u00e9m mot\u00fdl\u016f zahrnuje rty, kusadla, hltan, st\u0159eva a \u0159itn\u00ed otvor. Ob\u011bhov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zaji\u0161\u0165uje krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh a v\u00fd\u017eivu v\u0161ech org\u00e1n\u016f a tk\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00fdchac\u00ed syst\u00e9m mot\u00fdl\u016f je reprezentov\u00e1n pr\u016fdu\u0161nicemi, kter\u00e9 pronikaj\u00ed do v\u0161ech org\u00e1n\u016f a poskytuj\u00ed kysl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Anatomie mot\u00fdla je tedy komplexn\u00ed org\u00e1nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd jim umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1vat v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 funkce pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a reprodukci.<\/p>\n

Jak se mot\u00fdli \u017eiv\u00ed a rozmno\u017euj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

\"Jak<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje nejen kr\u00e1sou barev, ale tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostmi jejich zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota. Pod\u00edvejme se, jak se mot\u00fdli \u017eiv\u00ed a rozmno\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u017eiva mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/h3>\n

\"V\u00fd\u017eiva<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u00fdlo\u017erav\u00fd hmyz. Jejich hlavn\u00ed potravou je nektar kv\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00fd mot\u00fdli sb\u00edraj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho a p\u016fvabn\u00e9ho \u010denichu. Krom\u011b nektaru se n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f mohou \u017eivit ovocn\u00fdmi \u0161\u0165\u00e1vami, medem, rostlinn\u00fdmi \u0161\u0165\u00e1vami nebo dokonce pylem.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli tak\u00e9 mohou j\u00edst nejen tekutou, ale i pevnou potravu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad housenky, co\u017e jsou larvy mot\u00fdl\u016f, se \u017eiv\u00ed listy rostlin. Maj\u00ed siln\u00e9 \u010delisti, kter\u00e9 jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u017ev\u00fdkat a j\u00edst listy.<\/p>\n

Chov mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/h3>\n

\"Chov<\/p>\n

Proces rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pubertou. Samci a samice maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. Mu\u017ei obvykle maj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1ny zvan\u00e9 glutes, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch mohou zachytit samice a p\u0159en\u00e9st do nich sv\u00e9 spermie.<\/p>\n

Po oplodn\u011bn\u00ed naklade sami\u010dka vaj\u00ed\u010dka na rostliny, kter\u00fdmi se budou \u017eivit budouc\u00ed housenky. Z vaj\u00ed\u010dek se l\u00edhnou housenky, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkolika f\u00e1zemi sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, tzv. molts. Na konci l\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se housenky prom\u011bn\u00ed v kuklu, uvnit\u0159 kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 proces p\u0159em\u011bny v mot\u00fdla. A nakonec se z kukly vyno\u0159\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl, p\u0159ipraven\u00fd na nov\u00fd cyklus \u017eivota a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a hrozby pro mot\u00fdly<\/h2>\n

\"Hlavn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli, navzdory sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se a n\u011b\u017enosti, jsou docela zraniteln\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podl\u00e9haj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m a \u00fatok\u016fm sv\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Pt\u00e1ci jsou jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1tel mot\u00fdl\u016f. Aktivn\u011b lov\u00ed mot\u00fdly a pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch ostr\u00fdch zob\u00e1k\u016f zachycuj\u00ed a konzumuj\u00ed ko\u0159ist. Aby se ochr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed pt\u00e1ky, mot\u00fdli vyvinuli r\u016fzn\u00e9 strategie, jako je rychl\u00fd let a schopnost maskovat se v prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b pt\u00e1k\u016f maj\u00ed mot\u00fdli sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele tak\u00e9 mezi hmyzo\u017erav\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, jako jsou \u017e\u00e1by, je\u0161t\u011brky a pavouci. Lov\u00ed mot\u00fdly pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch bodav\u00fdch tes\u00e1k\u016f a lapac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. K boji s t\u011bmito hrozbami si mot\u00fdli vyvinuli r\u016fzn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 mechanismy, jako jsou jasn\u00e9 barvy a p\u0159\u00edtomnost jedovat\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v jejich t\u011blech.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b pred\u00e1tor\u016f \u010del\u00ed mot\u00fdli tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m, jako je zm\u011bna klimatu a ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v d\u016fsledku ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajiny. D\u016fsledky glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed populaci mot\u00fdl\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o m\u00edsta pro rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a krmen\u00ed. Pro z\u00e1chranu mot\u00fdl\u016f a jejich biotop\u016f je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a jej\u00ed biodiverzity.<\/p>\n

Hodnota mot\u00fdl\u016f v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a pro \u010dlov\u011bka<\/h2>\n

\"Hodnota<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli hraj\u00ed v ekosyst\u00e9mu obrovskou roli a jsou pro p\u0159\u00edrodu nezbytn\u00ed. Jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem v potravn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci, proto\u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro mnoho pred\u00e1tor\u016f, jako jsou pt\u00e1ci a \u017e\u00e1by. Mot\u00fdli nav\u00edc p\u016fsob\u00ed jako opylova\u010di rostlin a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pyl z jedn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny na druhou. Maj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1ny sb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed nektar, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivit se nektarem kv\u011bt\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nosit pyl na noh\u00e1ch a t\u011ble.<\/p>\n

Pro \u010dlov\u011bka maj\u00ed mot\u00fdli nejen p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed, ale i estetick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Mnoho lid\u00ed r\u00e1do pozoruje a fot\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a rozmanit\u00e9 mot\u00fdly. Mot\u00fdli tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159edm\u011bt studia pro v\u011bdce a biology, kte\u0159\u00ed studuj\u00ed jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed, migraci a evoluci. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f se nav\u00edc pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, proto\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdli tedy hraj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli a pro \u010dlov\u011bka maj\u00ed praktickou hodnotu. Jejich kr\u00e1sa a jedine\u010dnost p\u0159itahuje pozornost lid\u00ed a jejich v\u00fdznam v ekosyst\u00e9mu zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu chr\u00e1nit jejich stanovi\u0161t\u011b a biologickou rozmanitost obecn\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mot\u00fdli jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost svou kr\u00e1sou a jedine\u010dnost\u00ed. Jsou jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin hmyzu a maj\u00ed \u0159adu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rys\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f je jejich transforma\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fd cyklus. [\u2026]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"crb-meta-links":"","crb-meta-show":"","crb-meta-show-edited":"","crb-meta-use-manual":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22687","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog"},"yoast_head":"\u0411\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 - \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/biologiya-7-class-referat-na-temu-babochka-osnovnye-fak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0411\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 - 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