{"id":22550,"date":"2023-07-07T04:20:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/raznovidnosti-i-nazvaniya-belyh-babochek-obzor-vidov-i"},"modified":"2023-07-07T04:20:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:20:01","slug":"raznovidnosti-i-nazvaniya-belyh-babochek-obzor-vidov-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/raznovidnosti-i-nazvaniya-belyh-babochek-obzor-vidov-i","title":{"rendered":"Odr\u016fdy a n\u00e1zvy b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f: p\u0159ehled druh\u016f a jejich n\u00e1zvy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kak-nazivaetsya-belaya-babochka-obzor-vidov-i-nazvani-tfw1qprr.jpg\" alt=\"Jak se jmenuje b\u00edl\u00fd mot\u00fdl: p\u0159ehled druh\u016f a jmen\" title=\"Odr\u016fdy a n\u00e1zvy b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f: p\u0159ehled druh\u016f a jejich n\u00e1zvy\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0ExKMt76tM4\" title=\"Jak se jmenuje b\u00edl\u00fd mot\u00fdl: p\u0159ehled druh\u016f a jmen\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00ed mot\u00fdli ohromuj\u00ed svou kr\u00e1sou a n\u011bhou. Jejich jm\u00e9no z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rodin\u011b. Existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f je &quot;Svat\u00fd&quot; (Pieris brassicae). Tento mot\u00fdl je velk\u00e9 velikosti a m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s \u010dern\u00fdmi te\u010dkami. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude a je symbolem \u010distoty a nevinnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm druhem b\u00edl\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla je otak\u00e1rek (Papilio machaon). Tento mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 barvy a charakteristick\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 pruhy na k\u0159\u00eddlech. Vynik\u00e1 svou eleganc\u00ed a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm vzhledem.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>N\u00e1zev b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi rozmanit\u00fd a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jejich vlastnostech a vlastnostech. V\u0161echny v\u0161ak pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed svou kr\u00e1sou a p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Pokud se chcete o r\u016fzn\u00fdch druz\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f a jejich jm\u00e9nech dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce, m\u011bli byste si prostudovat odbornou literaturu nebo se obr\u00e1tit na zku\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdce a odborn\u00edky na mot\u00fdly. O tomto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m hmyzu v\u00e1m budou moci vypr\u00e1v\u011bt spoustu zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Druhy b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00ed mot\u00fdli jsou jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f sv\u011bta hmyzu. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se jemnou b\u00edlou barvou k\u0159\u00eddel a atraktivn\u00edm vzhledem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Machaon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otak\u00e1rek je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Tento druh mot\u00fdla m\u00e1 jasn\u011b \u017elut\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s \u010dern\u00fdmi pruhy a velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm vzorem. Otak\u00e1rek \u017eije na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, v\u010detn\u011b luk, pol\u00ed a zahrad. Jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou rychlost\u00ed a ladnost\u00ed v letu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Beljanka<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Belyanka je n\u00e1zev, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro n\u011bkolik druh\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Maj\u00ed bled\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s mal\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi skvrnami a lze je nal\u00e9zt v mnoha oblastech sv\u011bta. B\u011blo\u0161i v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eij\u00ed v les\u00edch a zahrad\u00e1ch, kde se \u017eiv\u00ed nektarem kv\u011btin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Apollo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apollo je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd druh b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Maj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla se \u010dty\u0159mi \u010dern\u00fdmi pruhy a kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm vzorem. Apolloni \u017eij\u00ed v horsk\u00fdch oblastech a usazuj\u00ed se na kamenech a ke\u0159\u00edch. Jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro svou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kr\u00e1su a eleganci.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00ed mot\u00fdli tedy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a fotografii. Jejich kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed a ladn\u00fd let z nich d\u011blaj\u00ed jedno z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f na planet\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed: popis a n\u00e1zvy<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kak-nazivaetsya-belaya-babochka-obzor-vidov-i-nazvani-u9k4fp64.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed: popis a n\u00e1zvy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed je druh b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje sv\u00fdm vzhledem a n\u00e1zvem. Toto jm\u00e9no bylo d\u00e1no kv\u016fli zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti barvy k\u0159\u00eddel, kter\u00e1 jsou b\u00edl\u00e1 s mravenci tohoto druhu se \u017eiv\u00ed listy zel\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m pro zahradn\u00edky a zem\u011bd\u011blce.<\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy b\u00edl\u00e9ho zel\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zev. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou: zel\u00ed zel\u00ed, slune\u010dnicov\u00e9 zel\u00ed, okurkov\u00e9 zel\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Fotografie b\u00edl\u00e9ho zel\u00ed lze nal\u00e9zt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch. Na nich m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt charakteristickou barvu k\u0159\u00eddel a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed rysy t\u011bla tohoto mot\u00fdla.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1: vlastnosti a jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\n<p>Mot\u00fdl b\u00edl\u00fd, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako mot\u00fdl b\u00edl\u00fd, je druh mot\u00fdla z \u010deledi b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Vynik\u00e1 svou sn\u011bhov\u011b b\u00edlou barvou, kterou se odli\u0161uje od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>U b\u00edl\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch jsou k\u0159\u00eddla zaoblen\u00e1 a maj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br asi 5-7 centimetr\u016f. Velmi \u010dasto na k\u0159\u00eddlech mot\u00fdla m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzory a vzory, kter\u00e9 mu dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kr\u00e1su.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00e1 zel\u00ed je v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rusku se \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1 &quot;belyanka&quot;, v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt &quot;mot\u00fdl z b\u00edl\u00e9ho zel\u00ed&quot; nebo &quot;mot\u00fdl z b\u00edl\u00e9ho zel\u00ed&quot;. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1zev odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u00ed rys tohoto mot\u00fdla - jeho sn\u011bhov\u011b b\u00edlou barvu.<\/p>\n<p>Obr\u00e1zky s\u00edha lze nal\u00e9zt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a specializovan\u00fdch knih. Tohoto mot\u00fdla m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 pozorovat v jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed v mnoha oblastech sv\u011bta, kde se vyskytuje. Fotografie b\u00edl\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed ocenit jej\u00ed kr\u00e1su a jedine\u010dnost.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e1 sova: typy a jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Belyanka (Celastrina argiolus)<\/h3>\n<p>Mot\u00fdl b\u00edl\u00fd je mal\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd mot\u00fdl, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed do rodiny mod\u0159\u00edn\u016f. M\u00e1 jemn\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s jemn\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi obrysy a oran\u017eov\u011b hn\u011bd\u00fdmi skvrnami. N\u00e1zev &quot;belyanka&quot; poch\u00e1z\u00ed z jej\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy.<\/p>\n<p>Foto b\u00edl\u00fdch:<\/p>\n<p><em>vlo\u017ete fotografii s\u00edha<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>2. Bor\u016fvka (Pieris rapae)<\/h3>\n<p>Modr\u00fd mot\u00fdl je dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd mot\u00fdl, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude. Pat\u0159\u00ed do rodiny Belyanka. Modr\u00fd mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s \u010dern\u00fdmi okraji a \u010derven\u00fdmi skvrnami. Jm\u00e9no \u201emodr\u00e1\u201c je spojeno s jej\u00ed jemnou a sv\u011btlou barvou.<\/p>\n<p>Fotka holuba:<\/p>\n<p><em>vlo\u017ete fotografii holuba<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>3. B\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed (Pieris brassicae)<\/h3>\n<p>Mot\u00fdl b\u011blav\u00fd je velk\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd mot\u00fdl, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi b\u011bl\u00e1sk\u016f zel\u00ed. M\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s \u010dern\u00fdmi okraji a velk\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi skvrnami. N\u00e1zev &quot;b\u00edl\u00fd mot\u00fdl zel\u00ed&quot; je spojen s jeho zvykem \u017eivit se zel\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Foto zel\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p><em>vlo\u017ete fotografii b\u00edl\u00e9ho zel\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e9 brambory: popis a odr\u016fdy<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kak-nazivaetsya-belaya-babochka-obzor-vidov-i-nazvani-r9j4bc0s.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00edl\u00e9 brambory: popis a odr\u016fdy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Brambor b\u00edl\u00fd je jednou z odr\u016fd mot\u00fdla b\u00edl\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd dostal sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no d\u00edky sv\u00e9 sv\u011btl\u00e9 barv\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi b\u00edl\u00fdch mu\u0161ek a \u017eije v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm rozli\u0161ovac\u00edm znakem b\u00edl\u00e9ho bramboru je jeho b\u00edl\u00e1 barva, kter\u00e1 mu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kr\u00e1su a n\u011bhu. Barva k\u0159\u00eddel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dist\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 nebo s mal\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi nebo \u0161ed\u00fdmi znaky.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi odr\u016fdami b\u00edl\u00fdch brambor lze rozli\u0161it n\u011bkolik poddruh\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nich je nap\u0159\u00edklad Pieris rapae, kter\u00fd se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuje v Evrop\u011b a Asii. Jeho k\u0159\u00eddla jsou b\u00edl\u00e1 s \u010dern\u00fdmi horn\u00edmi okraji a velk\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi skvrnami pod\u00e9l korun.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdou b\u00edl\u00e9ho bramboru je Pieris napi, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky a Evropy. Tento druh se li\u0161\u00ed od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ve sn\u011bhov\u011b b\u00edl\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddlech s hladk\u00fdmi obrysy a mal\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi skvrnami pod\u00e9l okraj\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Brambor b\u00edl\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho n\u00e1zev a fotografii lze nal\u00e9zt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch v\u011bnovan\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016fm a hmyzu obecn\u011b. Je p\u0159edm\u011btem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f a svou kr\u00e1sou a eleganc\u00ed p\u0159itahuje pozornost milovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e1 piralka: vlastnosti a jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00e1 Piralka je druh b\u00edl\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Tento druh mot\u00fdla se vyzna\u010duje jasn\u011b b\u00edlou barvou, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 je velmi n\u00e1padn\u00fd na pozad\u00ed zelen\u00fdch rostlin.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik odr\u016fd b\u00edl\u00e9 pyralky, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 rysy. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f je Belenois aurota, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v Africe, Asii a Austr\u00e1lii. Tento mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 na konci zadn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddel mal\u00e9 ocasy, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed druh b\u00edl\u00e9 piralky se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 &quot;Blue piralka&quot; (Graphium sarpedon). \u017dije v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii a Austr\u00e1lii a vyzna\u010duje se jasn\u011b modrou barvou. Tento mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 zvln\u011bn\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla, co\u017e mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 ladnost a snadnost letu.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1zev &quot;b\u00edl\u00e1 piralka&quot; je t\u011bmto mot\u00fdl\u016fm d\u00e1n pro jejich b\u00edl\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je obrann\u00fdm mechanismem. B\u00edl\u00e1 barva jim umo\u017e\u0148uje dob\u0159e se rozpustit na sv\u011btl\u00e9m pozad\u00ed a vyhnout se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e1 barva p\u0159itahuje pozornost ostatn\u00edch jedinc\u016f sv\u00e9ho druhu b\u011bhem rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1: typy a jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00ed mot\u00fdli jsou jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejp\u016fvabn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tvor\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody. Ale navzdory jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 barv\u011b jsou rozmanit\u00e9 v druz\u00edch a jm\u00e9nech.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Beljanka<\/strong> - Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Jeho jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed z b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy jeho k\u0159\u00eddel a t\u011bla. Mot\u00fdl b\u011blav\u00fd se \u010dasto vyskytuje v zahrad\u00e1ch a na pol\u00edch, kde se \u017eiv\u00ed kv\u011btinov\u00fdm nektarem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Apollo<\/strong> - Jedn\u00e1 se o vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd druh b\u00edl\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla. Vyzna\u010duje se velk\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly s \u010dern\u00fdmi pruhy a jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00fdmi skvrnami. Apollo \u017eije v horsk\u00fdch oblastech a je p\u0159edm\u011btem obdivu mnoha milovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. B\u011blook\u00fd<\/strong> - Je to mal\u00fd mot\u00fdl s b\u00edl\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 okraje a o\u010di. Jeho jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed z velk\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch skvrn na k\u0159\u00eddlech. B\u011blook\u00fd se obvykle vyskytuje v lesn\u00edch a zahradn\u00edch oblastech, kde slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 dekorace.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Zel\u00ed<\/strong> \u2014 je zn\u00e1m\u00fd mot\u00fdl, kter\u00fd se \u017eiv\u00ed zel\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi rostlinami z \u010deledi zel\u00ed. M\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s \u010dern\u00fdmi skvrnami a vzorem p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm listy zel\u00ed. B\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed se \u010dasto vyskytuje v zeleninov\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch a pol\u00edch, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy mezi zahradn\u00edky.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Belyash<\/strong> - Je to mal\u00fd mot\u00fdl s b\u00edl\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly a jemnou strukturou. Jeho n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze slova \u201ebelyash\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201eb\u00edl\u00fd chl\u00e9b\u201c. Belyash \u017eije v lu\u010dn\u00edch a zahradn\u00edch oblastech, kde p\u0159itahuje pozornost svou kr\u00e1sou.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00ed mot\u00fdli tedy maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy a jm\u00e9na, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed jedine\u010dnou kr\u00e1su a kouzlo.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e1 pestryanka: popis a odr\u016fdy<\/h2>\n<p><strong>b\u00edl\u00e1 m\u016fra<\/strong> (lat. Pieris brassicae) je druh mot\u00fdla pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do \u010deledi b\u011blou\u0161\u016f. Sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dostali podle z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy sv\u00fdch k\u0159\u00eddel. M\u016fra b\u00edl\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f v Evrop\u011b a Asii.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed barva k\u0159\u00eddel b\u00edl\u00e9 petr\u017eele je b\u00edl\u00e1, ale maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 skvrny a pruhy. Tyto skvrnitosti mohou dosahovat rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel a\u017e 6 centimetr\u016f. Samci maj\u00ed tmav\u00e9 skvrny na horn\u00ed stran\u011b p\u0159edn\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddel, zat\u00edmco samice tyto skvrny nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik odr\u016fd b\u00edl\u00e9 petr\u017eelky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Evrop\u011b \u017eije poddruh Pieris brassicae brassicae. Dal\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdou je Pieris brassicae eichwaldi, kter\u00e1 je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 na Sibi\u0159i a rusk\u00e9m D\u00e1ln\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed poddruhy, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed barvou a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00ed plivanci se \u017eiv\u00ed \u0159adou rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b zel\u00ed, tu\u0159\u00ednu, ho\u0159\u010dice a dal\u0161\u00edch rostlin z \u010deledi zel\u00ed. Jejich larvy, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako housenky, se tak\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00ed zel\u00ed. B\u00edl\u00e1 petr\u017eel je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi opylova\u010di rostlin, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim mno\u017eit se a udr\u017eovat biologickou rozmanitost v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00fd macau: vlastnosti a jm\u00e9na<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kak-nazivaetsya-belaya-babochka-obzor-vidov-i-nazvani-vnfgbzsd.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00edl\u00fd macau: vlastnosti a jm\u00e9na\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>b\u00edl\u00e9 macao<\/strong> - Jedn\u00e1 se o kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla s p\u016fsobiv\u00fdm rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm vzhledem. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Macao a je jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Ara b\u00edl\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zbarven\u00edm. K\u0159\u00eddla a t\u011blo mot\u00fdla jsou b\u00edl\u00e9, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 odst\u00edny \u2013 od sn\u011bhov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 a\u017e po lehce kr\u00e9movou. Kr\u00e1sn\u00ed a jemn\u00ed mot\u00fdli ohromuj\u00ed svou ladnost\u00ed a p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ara b\u00edl\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik jmen, kter\u00e1 souvisej\u00ed s jeho vzhledem a vlastnostmi. Je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eb\u00edl\u00fd papou\u0161ek\u201c, \u201eb\u00edl\u00e1 pelagie\u201c nebo \u201eb\u00edl\u00fd rozto\u010d\u201c. Takov\u00e1 jm\u00e9na odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jej\u00ed kr\u00e1su a eleganci.<\/p>\n<p>Fotografie b\u00edl\u00e9ho macau v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pln\u011b ocenit jeho velkolepost. Mot\u00fdl\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou zdobena vzory a vzory, kter\u00e9 jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kouzlo. B\u00edl\u00e9 makao se ve sv\u011bt\u011b mot\u00fdl\u016f stalo symbolem kr\u00e1sy a milosti.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00e1 oran\u017eov\u00e1: typy a n\u00e1zvy<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kak-nazivaetsya-belaya-babochka-obzor-vidov-i-nazvani-awvnqghy.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00edl\u00e1 oran\u017eov\u00e1: typy a n\u00e1zvy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Mezi \u010detn\u00fdmi druhy b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f vynik\u00e1 jedna zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kr\u00e1sa: b\u00edl\u00fd oran\u017eov\u00fd mot\u00fdl. Tento jemn\u00fd a p\u016fvabn\u00fd mot\u00fdl p\u0159itahuje pozornost sv\u00fdmi jasn\u00fdmi a bohat\u00fdmi barvami.<\/p>\n<p><strong>n\u00e1zev<\/strong>: Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev b\u00edl\u00e9ho pomeran\u010de je <em>Pieris rapae<\/em>. Lidov\u011b je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201eb\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201eb\u00edl\u00e9 zel\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Druhy<\/strong>: B\u00edl\u00fd oran\u017eov\u00fd druh je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v mnoha oblastech sv\u011bta. Jeho charakteristikou jsou b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla se \u010dty\u0159mi \u010dern\u00fdmi te\u010dkami na p\u0159edn\u00edm p\u00e1ru a \u017elut\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem na zadn\u00edm p\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fotografie<\/strong>: Na internetu m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt mnoho fotografi\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fdch pomeran\u010d\u016f, abyste mohli obdivovat jejich kr\u00e1su a p\u016fvab. Jejich jasn\u00e9 a kontrastn\u00ed barvy z nich d\u011blaj\u00ed nezapomenuteln\u00e9 objekty pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Celkov\u011b je b\u00edl\u00fd pomeran\u010d jedn\u00edm z nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu n\u00e1zvu a n\u00e1padn\u00e9mu vzhledu je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u00fd ke studiu a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00edl\u00fd blesk: popis a odr\u016fdy<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kak-nazivaetsya-belaya-babochka-obzor-vidov-i-nazvani-9lhla8n7.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00edl\u00fd blesk: popis a odr\u016fdy\"\/><\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl\u00fd blesk je jedn\u00edm z druh\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed jasem a kr\u00e1sou. Maj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s \u010dern\u00fdmi nebo \u0161ed\u00fdmi vzory, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed blesk, odtud jejich n\u00e1zev.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik druh\u016f b\u00edl\u00e9ho blesku. Jedn\u00edm z nich je Pieris rapae neboli mal\u00e9 zel\u00ed. Tento mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s jemn\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi vzory a lze jej nal\u00e9zt v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Jeho larvy se \u017eiv\u00ed zel\u00edm a jin\u00fdmi brukvovit\u00fdmi rostlinami. Dal\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdou je Pontia daplidice neboli citronov\u00e1 tr\u00e1va b\u00edl\u00e1. Tento mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla s jasn\u011b \u017elut\u00fdmi vzory. \u017dije v Evrop\u011b, severn\u00ed Africe a ji\u017en\u00ed Asii.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1zev \u201eb\u00edl\u00fd blesk\u201c slu\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bma druh\u016fm mot\u00fdl\u016f kv\u016fli jasu a kontrastu barev na jejich k\u0159\u00eddlech. Fotografie t\u011bchto mot\u00fdl\u016f v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pln\u011b ocenit jejich kr\u00e1su a jedine\u010dnost.<\/p>\n<h2>Video:<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/raznovidnosti-i-nazvaniya-belyh-babochek-obzor-vidov-i\" title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a: \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"crb-meta-links":"","crb-meta-show":"","crb-meta-show-edited":"","crb-meta-use-manual":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22550","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog"},"yoast_head":"<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 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