{"id":130,"date":"2014-04-04T01:30:51","date_gmt":"2014-04-03T21:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/?page_id=130"},"modified":"2023-05-05T05:18:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T01:18:07","slug":"motyli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pro-babochek.ru\/cs\/","title":{"rendered":"mot\u00fdli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mot\u00fdli jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Zde na kv\u011btin\u011b sed\u011bla pestr\u00e1 kop\u0159ivka. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se k n\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010dnete pl\u00ed\u017eit. Zkuste to n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zakr\u00fdt. A pokud usp\u011bjete, vezm\u011bte mot\u00fdla za k\u0159\u00eddla, dotkn\u011bte se tykadel, proboscis sto\u010den\u00fdch do spir\u00e1ly. A pak to hod\u00ed\u0161 - na co to pot\u0159ebuje\u0161?<\/p>\n

\"fotografie<\/p>\n

Mot\u00fdl u\u017e ale nem\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9tat, jaksi \u0161ikmo klou\u017ee dol\u016f a bezmocn\u011b tlu\u010de o zem. Jeho sametov\u011b z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla jsou rozt\u0159epen\u00e1, vzor je vymaz\u00e1n, z\u00e1kladna k\u0159\u00eddla, pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 jako sl\u00edda, je viditeln\u00e1 ... Mot\u00fdl je odsouzen k smrti.<\/p>\n

Mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sledovat mot\u00fdly, ani\u017e bychom je po\u0161kodili. Koneckonc\u016f, toto je hmyz s "\u00faplnou transformac\u00ed". Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0161v\u00e1bovi nebo v kobylce se z vaj\u00ed\u010dka okam\u017eit\u011b vyklube malink\u00fd \u0161v\u00e1b nebo kobylka. Ale housenka, ze kter\u00e9 se mot\u00fdl vyklube, je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1. Nem\u016f\u017eu ani uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee takov\u00fd \u201e\u010derv\u201c ud\u011bl\u00e1 kr\u00e1su s hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Druh mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/a>. Objednejte Lepidoptera<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Mot\u00fdla m\u016f\u017eete snadno vyv\u00e9st sami. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bte housenky, ale nezapome\u0148te zachytit rostlinu, na kter\u00e9 je m\u00e1te \"Mot\u00fdl\"nalezen\u00e9, - rozmarn\u00e9 housenky nebudou j\u00edst jin\u00e9 listy a zem\u0159ou. Um\u00edst\u011bte je do sklenice nebo krabice, ale nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vzduch: sklenici sva\u017ete tenkou tkaninou nebo prop\u00edchn\u011bte mal\u00e9 otvory ve v\u00edku krabice.<\/p>\n

Listy je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u0159eba polo\u017eit \u010derstv\u00e9 a po housenk\u00e1ch budete muset uklidit. Koneckonc\u016f pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed r\u016fst, jed\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a n\u011bkdy sn\u011bd\u00ed za den v\u00edce, ne\u017e sami v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si v\u0161imnete, \u017ee housenky pon\u011bkud zleniv\u011bly, nemyslete si, \u017ee jsou nemocn\u00e9. T\u00edm se p\u0159ipravuje prvn\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 prom\u011bna. Jak se to stane, je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 sledovat. Jen jednoho r\u00e1na uvid\u00edte m\u00edsto housenek nehybn\u00e9 kukly od\u011bn\u00e9 do chitinu.<\/p>\n

Mnoho kukel vypad\u00e1 jako mot\u00fdl\u00ed mumie - slo\u017een\u00e9 nohy, tykadla p\u0159itisknut\u00e1 k t\u011blu. A dal\u0161\u00ed kukly nevypadaj\u00ed jako housenka nebo mot\u00fdl - v\u0161e je pokryto hroty a v\u00fdr\u016fstky.<\/p>\n

\"Mot\u00fdl\"<\/p>\n

Kukly ne\u017eerou ani se neh\u00fdbou. A p\u0159esto v nich prob\u00edh\u00e1 druh\u00e1 prom\u011bna: p\u0159ipravuje se let mot\u00fdla. Pokud budete m\u00edt \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, uvid\u00edte to na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di.<\/p>\n

Tady se kukla pohybuje. Chitin\u00f3zn\u00ed obal praskne a postupn\u011b se z n\u011bj objevuj\u00ed z\u00e1da, hlava a nohy. Z kukly z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u016fhledn\u00fd obal, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed i schr\u00e1nky tykadel. Mot\u00fdl vyl\u00e9z\u00e1. A kde jsou ta luxusn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla? M\u00edsto nich jsou je\u0161t\u011b mokr\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 \u00falomky. Ale po\u010dkej! Ve vzduchu se brzy narovnaj\u00ed, lesknou se, t\u0159pyt\u00ed se pestr\u00fdmi barvami.<\/p>\n

\"roztahuje<\/p>\n

Na louk\u00e1ch m\u00e1me mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch elegantn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Sedn\u011bte si na tr\u00e1vu, n\u00e1sledujte je. A pokud chcete chytat - sna\u017ete se, aby n\u00e1dhern\u00fd nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdtvor p\u0159\u00edrody nevy\u0161el z va\u0161ich rukou zmrza\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 — \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 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